Nehemiah 9:32-37
How is God described? Our God. Great, mighty and awesome. His actions against Israel are righteous. God has dealt faithfully with Israel, in contrast to Israel who "acted wickedly".
What did the earlier leaders and forefathers do? They acted wickedly. The did not keep God's law. They did not pay attention to God's commands. They did not heed God's warnings by the prophets.
Central Truth #1: Straying from God, and suffering the consequences of straying, is our own fault.
How do the people describe the situation? Lots of hardship. They are slaves in the land that should be their homeland. They are in great distress. The kings of Persia and Assyria rule over their bodies, livestock and the rich yield of the land.
What things are involved in repentance? Godly sorrow. Change of heart and change of action. Confession of sins. Asking God to forgive and restore.
Central Truth #2: Returning to God involves repentance and prayer, amongst other things.